2013年3月30日 星期六

洗腎、ECMO(Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation)、心肌梗塞、AICD

這是一位64歲的阿伯,之前因為腎病症候群,所以短暫洗腎一段子,後來改善了,一年未來洗腎。後來,他又出現在診所,說醫院交待要安排每週一次的血液透析,問一下病況,才知道他近來才從死神的手中逃出,以下是他的出院病摘:

--Conclusion:
1. Acute NSTEMI Killip I
2. Coronary artery disease, left main and triple vessel disease s/p CABG with patent LIMA to LAD, critical stenosis at SVG-RCA and SVG-OM, total occulsion of SVG-diagnoal s/p PTCA with Percusurge distal balloon protection to SVG-RCA (Biomatrix
3.5*18mm drug eluting stent) and SVG-OM (Biomatrix 2.75*18mm DES) and PTCA with bail-out stent to RCA-PDA distal to SVG, PDA anastomosis site (Integrity 2.75 *18mm BMS).
Because of refractory VTs with shock, requiring ECMO and IABP support. Because of deteriorating renal function ( chronic on acute), hemodialysis was done.

Cardiac cath. with coronary angio. was done again on 2013/01/12 and concluded:
1. Sustained ventricular tachycardia post cardioversion and CPCR
2. Status post extracorporal membrane oxygenation support
3. Left main and triple vessels coronary artery disease s/p CABG with patent LIMA to LAD, prior stent (Biomatrix 3.5x18mm) to SVG-RCA, bail-out stent (Integrity 2.75x18mm) to RCA-PDA and stent (Biomatrix 2.75x18mm) to SVG-OM without significant stenosis.
Removal of V-A ECMO was done on 2012/1/18.
Removal of IABP (open method) and Removal of Double lumen catheter were done on 2013/1/19.
Implantation of AICD (automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator , Medtronic Protecta CT VR) (via left subclavian vein, puncture method) on 2013/1/23.
His condition was improveing and he was transferred to the ordinary ward on 2013/01/25.
除了放心臟內支架外,也裝上了ECMO、IABP和AICD,幾乎把心臟內科的極限都發揮上了。看了患者現在自行走進來診所,滿臉笑容,現代醫學進步,真是救了很多人,出院花了多少錢?10多萬新台幣。

然而,腎臟是沈默的器官,在這些極度的血流動力學不穩的狀況下,強心劑的副作用,顯影劑的的腎毒性下,腎臟功能惡化,目前又回復至需要每週一次的血液透析。然而,若不是之前的極力搶救,現在就沒有這個人了,所以心臟科就先救心臟,腎臟呢?沒關係,心臟科都說,心臟停了不行,但是腎壞了,還可以洗腎。

這台灣洗腎的族群這麼大,是腎臟科醫護不力所造成的嗎?還是老話一句,腎臟是沈默的器官啊!那麼多加害它的因子,怎麼是腎臟科醫護單方面可以阻擋的?

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