一位洗腎多年的患者,左右手都開了多次的瘻管,前陣子在右手的人工血管用了近5年,又壽終正寢,請高雄長庚的心臟外科許俊傑醫師,好不容易在左手的手肘部找到一個能接血管的位置,手術報告,如下。
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報告內容:
Operation: Excision of left elbow brachial-basilc vein fistula aneurysm, and left elbow elbow brachial artery to axillary level brachial vein SEAL PTFE 6mm graft interposition.
Operative indication: for creation of long term hemodialysis vascular access.
Operative procedure:
- Under GE, the patient wa sput supine.
- His left arm was sterilized, draped.
- 5 cm incision was made near left axillary fossa to explore the brachial vein.
- Another 8 cm incision above left elbow crease was made to explore the brachial artery.
- Huge left brachial artery-basilic vein fistula aneurysm was noted. ( totla occlusion of the fistula aneurysm was noted.
- Then the brachial artery-basilic vein fistula aneurysm was excised, and the brachial artery was repaired with 5-O Prolene. The basilic vein cut end was closed with 5-O Prolene.
- Then the SEAL PTFE 6mm graft was embedded in the subcutaneous tunnel.
- One ned of the SEAL PTFE graft was anastomosed with brachial artery, and the other end was anastomosed with brachial vein in bevel shape end to side manner.
- Good thrill was noted. Distal radial artery pulsation was found to be patent.
- Then these two wounds were closed in layers.
然而,這人工瘻管,近日遇到一些阻塞,在2-3家醫院通血管後,大約一週內,就會再阻塞,患者和我們都很頭痛,經人介紹,找到阮綜合醫院放射科陳炯毓醫師幫忙,通血管外,又加血塊清除(thrombectomy),據患者說,清出一大碗血塊,他很高興,因為解決了他的心頭大患。
另外,最特別一點是是螺旋槳式的止血方法,這樣也減少術後壓針止血對於原先通好的血管管徑的影響。